ΠΑΠΙΜΙ
| VER.1.1 | CLASSICAL MODEL'S PARADOXES
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VERSUS PAPPAS MODEL'S CONFIRMATIONS |
| 1 | DEPLETION INSIDE THE CELL OF Na SHOULD EVENTUALLY OCCUR - MAJOR PARADOX |
NO DEPLETION OF Na OCCURS - NO PARADOX |
| 2 | SATURATION OF K INSIDE THE CELL SHOULD EVENTUALLY OCCUR-MAJOR PARADOX |
NO SATURATION OF K OCCURS - NO PARADOX |
| 3 | EXCHANGE OF Na TO K IN RATIO 3 TO 2 MAY OCCUR AT ENERGY
EXPENSE OF THE CELL WITHOUT A LIMIT BY TMP (Trans Membrane Potential) THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP SHOULD FUNCTION WITH ZERO TMP-DEAD CELL - NOT HAPPENING |
IN CONFIRMATION WITH THE LIMIT OF -0.07 V |
| 4 | NO TWO DISTINCT STATES LIFE AND DEATH WITH RESPECT TO
SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP AND TMP. EXCHANGE OF Na TO K IS IRRELEVANT TO THE VALUE OF TMP A CELL WITH ZERO TMP-DEAD CELL, MAY IN PRINCIPLE CARRY THE EXCHANGE.
PARADOX |
THREE DISTINCT STATES SHOULD BE EXPECTED OF A CELL BASED ON THE TRANSMUTATION OF "Na AND O TO K", TRIGGERED BY THE TMP: 1. ONE STATE WITH ADEQUATE TMP TO TRIGGER THE REACTION OF Na + O TO K. - STATE OF LIFE. 2. ONE STATE WITH NO ADEQUATE TMP WHICH TRIGGERS A LOW RATE OF THE REACTION OF Na + O TO K. DISEASED STATE OF CELL IN WHICH CELL MAY REMAIN FOR EVER UNLESS AN EXTERNAL FACTOR BRINGS IT BACK - PAPIMI, HEART BIOFIBROLATOR -TRIGGER. 3. ONE STATE WITH ZERO TMP THAT THE REACTION OF Na + O TO K IS NOT TRIGGERED AND IT IS NOT POSSIBLE. IN THIS STATE ZERO TMP REMAINS TO ZERO FOR EVER, DEATH STATE OF CELL IN WHICH THE CELL REMAINS FOR EVER, UNLESS AN EXTERNAL FACTOR BRINGS TMP BACK - PAPIMI, HEART BIOFIBROLATOR. MAJOR CONFIRMATION. EXPLAINS THE IRREVERSIBILITY OF DEATH. MAY BE USED FOR DEFINITION OF THE STATE LIFE FOR A CELL AND THE DEFINITION OF THE STATE OF DEATH FOR A CELL ALIVE CELL IS A CELL WITH A NON ZERO TMP. HYPERKALEMIA AFTER DEATH MAY BE EXPLAINED BY OSMOTIC EQUILIBRIUM AFTER THE LOSS OF TMP
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| 5 |
IN A CONTROLLED STATE OF LIFE, SUCH AS A COMATOSED PERSON, ACCORDING TO THE CLASSICAL MODEL, WOULD NEED A CONTINUOUS INTAKE OF K FOR THE CONTINUOUS INSERTION OF K INTO THE CELL TO KEEP THE ASSUMED Na - K EXCHANGE BY THE ASSUMED K-Na CELL PUMP. MAJOR PARADOX. IN GENERAL: NO K IS GIVEN, UNLESS IN LIMITED QUANTITIES UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
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ON THE CONTRARY A CONTROLLED STATE OF LIFE, SUCH AS A COMATOSED PERSON MAY STAY ALIVE IF: 1. OXYGEN IS GIVEN - PERSON BREATHS 2. THE SAID ISOTONIC INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION IS GIVEN WITH MINIMUM CONTENT: WATER, NaCl AND GLUCOSE - NOT NECESSARILY K. 3. HAS KIDNEY FUNCTION TO URINATE AND EXERT K, AVOIDING HYPERKALEMIA THIS IS A DIRECT PROOF THAT A PERSON, IN SUCH CONTROLLED SITUATION EXERTS
K AFTER THE INTAKE OF NA AND O.
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| 6 | THE KNOWN HEART ARREST BY HYPERKALEMIA IS NOT JUSTIFIED BY THE CLASSICAL MODEL |
ON THE CONTRARY PROVISION OF AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION OF KCL WILL KILL IMMEDIATELY THE PERSON, CAUSING THE KILLING CONDITION OF HYPERKALEMIA - THE KNOWN METHOD OF EUTHANASIA.
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| 7 | SWELLING OF CELLS DUE TO Na IS NOT EXPLAINED, AS ACCORDING TO CLASSICAL MODEL, THERE IS NO Na IS INSIDE THE CELL TO RETAIN WATER. |
SWELLING + INFLAMMATION IS EXPLAINED BY RETAINED WATER BY Na INSIDE THE CELL WHEN Na + O TO K IS NOT ADEQUATELY PROCESSED. URINATION AND EXERTION OF K WITH ANTI-IFLAMATORY MEDICATION OR PAPIMI TREATMENTS IS EXPLAINED BY SPEEDING Na +O TO K AND WITH THE EXERTION K TO URINE.
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| 8 | WITH KIDNEY INSUFFICIENCY, ACCORDING TO CLASSICAL MODEL
INTAKE OF NaCl WOULD REDUCE HYPERKALEMIA OR HAVE NO RELEVANCE. NOT IN
AGREEMENT WITH THE PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATION "NOT TO TAKE NaCl" WHENEVER
THERE IS KIDNEY INSUFFICIENCY. PARADOX |
WITH KIDNEY INSUFFICIENCY PRIMARILY THE INTAKE OF NaCl IS RECOMMENDED TO AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE TO AVOID HYPERKALEMIA - THE INCREASE OF K IN THE BLOOD STREAM - THIS IS DIRECTLY UNDERSTOOD WITH PAPPAS MODEL.
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| 9 | NO RELEVANCE TO HEART ENERGY WITH THE INTAKE OF NaCl PARADOX |
INTAKE OF NaCl INCREASES BLOOD PRESSURE WHICH IPPLIES AN INCREASE OF ENERGY EXPENDITURE BY THE HEART AS AN ENERGY SPENDING PUMP.
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| 10 | NO RELEVANCE TO BODY'S ENERGY WITH THE INTAKE OF NaCl PARADOX |
INTAKE OF NaCl INCREASES BODY ENERGY, KNOWN TO BE GIVEN TO HORSES, SOLDIERS DURING WAR, WORKERS, ETC.
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| 11 |
DEFICIENCY OF NaCl LOWERS BLOOD PRESSURE AND LUCK OF ENERGY AND CAUSES RELATED SHORT TERM AND LONG PROBLEMS TO MAN AND ANIMALS.
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| 12 | NaCl CAUSES GAINING OF FAT. IN FAT A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF
CALORIES IS THE SAME TIME STORED. THESE CALORIES IS UNEXPLAINED BY THE
CHEMICAL CONTRIBUTION OF NaCl, ACCORDING TO THE CLASSICAL MODEL. PARADOX |
NaCl CAUSES GAINING OF FAT. IN FAT A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF CALORIES IS THE SAME TIME STORED. THESE CALORIES IS EXPLAINED BY THE NUCLEAR CONTRIBUTION OF NaCl, ACCORDING TO PAPPAS MODEL
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| 13 | LOW TMP - A CANCER STATE ACCORDING TO SAINT GIORGI (NOBEL
PRIZE)- SHOULD HAVE NO RELEVANCE TO LOSS OF WEIGHT, LOSS OF ENERGY AND
ISCHEMIA, FOR THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP-CLASSICAL MODEL. PARADOX |
LOW TMP, LOW "Na AND O TO K" AGREEMENT WITH CONDITIONS OF CANCER: LOW ENERGY, LOSS OF WEIGHT ISCHEMIA.
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| 14 | INTAKE OF K SHOULD INCREASE HEART PULSE RATE. FOR IT WILL
ASSIST THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP THAT INTAKES K INTO CELLS. THIS IS IN
DISAGREEMENT WITH CLASSICAL MODEL.
PARADOX |
INTAKE OF K IS FOUND TO DECREASE HEART PULSE RATE. IN AGREEMENT WITH PAPPAS MODEL, FOR EXCESS OF K IN BLOOD STREAM WILL FORCE IT BACK TO THE CELLS THUS DECREASE TMP, THUS DECREASE OF "Na AND O TO K", THUS DECREASE OF RELEASE OF ENERGY, THUS HEART SHOULD SLOW DOWN DUE TO MISSING OF ENERGY. |
| 15 | CHILDREN'S CANCER OCCUR AT GROWTH SPURT STATISTICS (WILL BE POSTED SOON) |
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| 16 | Na and K STATISTICALLY ARE FOUND TO FOLLOW REVERSED
CONCENTRATIONS: LOWER Na WITH HIGHER K; THERE IS NO RELEVANCE TO SODIUM - POTASSIUM PUMP MODEL |
THIS IS READILY UNDERSTANDABLE WITH PAPPAS MODEL: Na TURNING INTO K |
| 17 | NORMAL OXYGEN INTAKE IS TOO LITTLE TO PROVIDE ENERGY FOR THE
BODY FUNCTIONS IF THIS ENERGY COMES FROM CHEMICAL OXIDATION. (MATH WILL BE POSTED SOON) MAJOR PARADOX |
NORMAL OXYGEN INTAKE IS MORE THAN ENOUGH TO PROVIDE ENERGY
FOR THE BODY FUNCTIONS IF THIS ENERGY COMES FROM NUCLEAR BURNING OF OXYGEN.
(MATH WILL BE POSTED SOON)
IN AGREEMENT WITH THE PAPPAS MODEL |
| 18 | CELL IS A SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP.
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CELL IS A NUCLEAR REACTOR. THE EARTH IS A SPHERE |