Keywords American:  brain damage, brain atrophy, brain atrophy reversed, brain shrinkage, neurogenesis, neuroplasticity, neural progenitor cell, neural stem cell, cortex, large ventricles, ventriculomegaly, osteopath, fascia, SOT, cavitations, NICO, osteonecrosis, root canals, root canal coverup, cadavers of the body, silver (mercury) fillings, mercury toxicity, depression, bipolar disorder, lithium, neuroAIDS, Alzheimer's, optics, optical prism, MRI, MRS, brain scan, susan sawicki

Keywords European:  (Deu) kadaver des korpers, optik, optisches prisma, (Fr) systeme optique, prisme optique, (It) ottica, prisma ottico

 

 

 

NEUROGENESIS REPORT

by Susan Sawicki

{Updated March 2007}

 

We may be in the midst of a revolution in our conception of the plasticity of the adult mammalian brain.

(Quoting Charles Gross of Princeton U., Yr 2000)

 

        Does the adult human brain produce new neurons to incorporate into the cerebral cortex, that outermost furrowed layer of brain that we call upon for identity?  Neurogenesis is one of the hottest controversies in American neuroscience, states a university student in a research hub within the U.S.  Where better to turn for a settlement on the issue, than an NIH budget proposal year 2007 to Congress?  One segment of the NIH, the NINDS, or National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke is nation’s leading supporter of research on the brain and nervous system, and each year they must go before Congress to be funded:

Fiscal year 2007 Congressional Justification (2/07/06) for the NINDS:

                                           [It is found] that the brains of even adult mammals, including humans,
                                           can generate new nerve cells to a limited degree
.  New research shows
                                           that under appropriate circumstances the brains of adult mice can replace
                                           corticospinal neurons.  These anatomically elaborate nerve cells control
                                           voluntary movement via very long nerve fibers that extend from the brain
                                           to the spinal cord.

                                           Id. at “Science Advances” at p. 8. (Emph. added)
                                          (www.ninds.nih.gov/news_and_events/congressional_testimony/index.htm )

        Here Congress is told something indisputable, that adult human brains generate new neurons in parts of the limbic system, ie. at the olfactory bulb and at the hippocampus including the dentate gyrus, an area linked to spatial learning, memory and emotion.  Who knew what, and when, varies according to source 1/, 2/ but we can at least trace a stage of inquiry to turn of the 20th Century – Gray’s Anatomy 1918 Ed. notes presence of pleomorphic (changing form) cells in the dentate gyrus. 3/  Recent advances in laboratory detection have confirmed the growth of same new neurons, a watershed event having taken place at the Salk Institute in San Diego (F. Gage, PhD) in 1998.  New neurons were extracted from adult cadaverous dentate giri.4/  It wasn’t much, a few paltry new neurons in a reflexive part of the brain.  But from this point in time 1998, things happened faster.

        What happened next?  The answer, depends upon where you look.  Our newspapers picked up the story of neurogenesis then dropped it.  The story stuck with us, that our brains might be renewable.  But how? 5/  Neuroscience went hard to work in the lab, fueled by large funding to discover the neural stem cell--this was the hope of the paralyzed Christopher Reeve.  More quietly in the lab, the midnight oil burns for one purpose; to make new grey matter, to restore a human cortex to functionality.  The medical journals are a thick record of their trials, tribulations and successes through the turn of this 21st Century.  But little news.  This century opens upon the Decade of the Brain as labeled by the NINDS, and expectations are increased in these years.

        Expectations should now turn, to in vivo whole brain restorations like the Sawicki one, which was in itself unexpected.  See
brain ( MRIs [Sawicki] before/after PAPIMI ), ( More MRIs . . . ) as imaged with MRI before/after electromagnetic treatment with the PAPIMI device.  See case of brain restored and tumor gone, also on this PAPIMI website as imaged with CT-scan before/after treatment.  ( http://www.papimi.gr/brain_catscan1-1.htm  ), ( http://www.papimi.gr/brain_catscan2-1.htm ).  Brain restoration with PAPIMI level of electromagnetic technology may or may not be so surprising.  But a brain increased in size by taking lithium?  This is totally unexpected.  You can see a brain growing bigger on lithium on MRS (sister technology to MRI -- 'S' for spectroscopy) brain scan at webpage ( http://www.psycheducation.org/mechanism/11Reversible.htm  ) on Dr. Phelps' extraordinary website Psycheducation.org., and pictures are from the NIMH.  Here's the journal reference, 6/ and another. 7/  Some mood disorders involve brain shrinkage as MRI/MRS informs us.  These disorders were being cured by neurogenesis all the while and we didn't know it, and according to recent information lithium is a causitive agent to that end.  Neurogenesis, it might follow, is a virtual panacaea for many things from depression to neuroAIDS, and it behooves the interested reader to dig, and dig into the neuropsychiatric and other literature for the whole story or it remains hidden.  Your doctor may not have heard the news on lithium.
         

        Back to the Sawicki brain restoration, the PAPIMI electromagnetic device and now also to it's inventor, Dr. Panos Pappas.  Where is the inventor and his invention?  Dr. Pappas is in Greece, and PAPIMI is used around the world to treat people's various maladies.  He is in a short line of inventors holding patents for employing extremely brief and high powered electric pulses in a classic electromagnetic therapy device, these pulses adapted from WWII radar to new and "nonobvious" use of probing the living cell wall to deliver healing energy.  His patent is worldwide, 8/ and with it he stands alone in his field for his disclosure, how to modify the pulse generator to effect specified metabolic activity within the cell, based upon his unique understanding of cellular metabolism.  How does his work impact the field?  It's too early to tell.  Yet several inventors soon after him, modify their pulse generators in the same way he does, as the patent record shows.  He defends successfully publicly, his unique and in some respects controversial findings on cellular metabolism, as witness the front section of his website.  PAPIMI is not licensed for medical use in the U.S. and this is where the story gets more interesting.  The U.S. Air Force now funds large, an extension of the same technology to probe the living cell using short, high powered pulses adapted from WWII radar and from, they go on to state, the atomic bomb and MRI imager. 9/  In contrast to Dr. Pappas' near-to-microsecond pulses 10-4 or <10-6, their pulses are much shorter in nanoseconds 10-10 to probe the cell's nuclear wall and allow for delivery of genetic work.  Thus is born the new field of Bioelectrics.  They boast of curing cancer in mice--zapping tumors and making them disappear.  But they state the technology is not yet proven safe or effective for use on people.  This leads us back to the PAPIMI and where to look for it, and unfortunately it's very, very scarcely found in the U.S.  PAPIMI is in the class of older commercially available electromagnetic therapy devices and as such, it submits to FDA rigours which forbid one to say a cancer has been cured.  PAPIMI is stalled in Phase 2 trials with the fairly recent passing of U.S. coordinator Chuck Wallach.  This author was very lucky to take part in an informal Phase 1 in 1996 to treat [my] brain.  No formal study was built upon those results, because main medicine wasn't interested.  Today the only U.S. citizens with unfettered access to the PAPIMI are our soldiers on the battlefield because it's among the Military's pick of "easily administered and portable treatments." 10/  Brain atrophy reversal is our subject, isn't it?  Well, here's a device that reverses brain atrophy, possibly cures cancer (by reference to Air Force claims), is easily administered, is low cost per treatment, and portable.  And you U.S. citizens, you Americans, can't put your hands on it?  It's time for a Revolution.  And we'll do it the American way, with sex and celebrity so now, it's time to make brain atrophy sexy and famous so that we gain access to medical treatment for a condition that goes untreated.  What is the first thing which may draw the public's attention to us?  An increasing incidence of brain atrophy in people of successively younger ages, and no answers or treatment offered.

       
Back in the neuroscience laboratory in this January 2007, brain researchers haven’t yet identified the neural stem cell, that stem cell which “by strict definition” (F. Gage) generates almost any variety of cell needed by the brain and is self-renewing. 11/  Known stem cells, ex. embryonic or adult blood, when harvested have a very long and stable shelf life and, on cue multiply to the nth power and transform into any mature cell needed, and then renew.  Thus neuroscience is deprived of organ transplant, assayed drug

                                                                 

development, and new testing standards.  Use of the Genome project is held back for brain researchers.  A difficulty is, no stem cell gives rise directly to a neuron but instead gives rise to an intermediary form, a progenitor cell.  So what?  There's more.  Scientists culture tiny globs of fetal neurological tissue (neurospheres) which contain the stem cells widely accepted to give rise to neurons.  These stem cells are sensitive to the chemical medium used, and will multiply there but won't change much.  Then the medium has to be changed out and that's when these particular cells go their own way.  "After [medium] withdrawal, the overwhelming
majority of these cells were unable to undergo neuronal differentiation directly.  However, if they were allowed to undergo cell division while migrating from the neurosphere in the absence of [medium], then neurogenesis could proceed through the generation of neuronal progenitors." 12/  Comedy is hard, dying is easy.

        So now we are nearer the answer, whether the adult human brain produces new neurons to incorporate into the cerebral cortex--and the answer is yes.  It occurs among us now in very ordinary, and in extraordinary ways and it is showing up on our MRI & MRS films.  How much, and what's the extent of this neurogenesis?  It's greater than you can ever imagine, and I'll walk you into it.  "We may be in the midst of a revolution in our conception of the plasticity of the adult mammalian brain." (Ibid.) This twice quoted observation is acute.  We as people, must conceive of our brains as renewable to know of, and take advantage of the existing means and possibilities for renewal.  Scientists must conceive of our brains as renewable or "neuroplastic" if they are to drive the engine of discovery forward.  I report to you the revolution has begun:  "Dr. Gelbard mentions . . . a reversal of the understanding that neurological disease, once it began, was a 'one-way sort of ticket. You weren't going to get better. You were just going to keep losing faculties. Well, that wasn't the case. [Para.] Researchers have realized that neurologic disease has a reversible component, though ultimately not wholly reversible."  This is in reference to neuroAIDS and it is quoted from an AIDS community-based magazine, A&U  Nov. 2006 Issue 145 at p. 34 (Albany, NY).

        Here's the story Field of Diamonds, about the man who left his home and land to go mine diamonds in the mountains, only to return empty handed and discover his former homeland overrun with successful diamond mines.  You've heard this homily about looking first in your own back yard for, well, diamonds but I pose a technical argument for you to look up several of the Moh's scale gems ie. diamonds, rubies and then calcite, prefereably on the internet and enjoy yourself.  Why?  Because brilliant

                                                                                                                                                                          

neurogenesis is at hand, and it's more than diamonds.  When you enter a jewelry store everything is new, unique and brilliant; 1m points of shifting light spread out finely in layers and in molting colors, as sensuous as polished lips.  The first impression is the lasting one.  If you go into a gem shop where the stones are cut, you see more.  Opening a jewelry box, is a compounding of permanent memories.  Read on, and I'll direct you to crystalline caves.  Segway; new findings that bone marrow stem cells, and hair follicle bulge stem cells each can, and do become neurons on their own.  Stem cells are diamonds and, much like the diamond, the neural stem cell itself, eludes investigators, but its progeny, the "dormant" progenitor cell which lays dormant in our grey matter, made history the summer of 2006 when, on cue and with the close aid of scientists, it produced many, many neurons.  "Theoretically one progenitor cell can be coaxed into producing neurons enough to make 50 million brains, or 1016." 13/  This isn't a hoax, it's from McKnight Brain Institute, U. Fla. 2006 and funded by the NINDS.  The news which gets wider press, is the progenitor cell is an ordinary brain cell: it's of the tissue which provides neurons of the grey matter their structural support, nourishment and drainage.  The progenitor, like sapphires and rubies do industrial work and are lasting, and as to beauty, like the sapphire, its beauty and variety will be made to shine as scientists learn to uncrust it from its sediment.  But back to the brain; making a mountain of new brain matter is of limited use, unless it can then be grafted into the living brain and there reestablish [injured] neuronal networks to functionality.  Next come the lab mice and with them, the bearing of good news:

                           
"It was a long and difficult process, but we were able to induce what are basically support
                        cells in the human brain to form beautiful new neurons in a dish," said Noah Walton [at
                       McKnight Brain Institute].  "But what we really needed is for these support cells to turn
                       into neurons in the brain, and we found we could get them to do it. Something in the
                       environment in the rodent brain is sufficient to get these cells to become neurons."


                       Id. n.13 (Emph. added).

        We now have lab mice with human grey matter, or humanly induced new grey matter, successfully implanted in their cortexes (Hopefully no mice escape).  This is yet another jewel, a gem (but potentially a dark and secretive one).  Science is now passing a major hurdle, and that hurdle devolves upon the "dormant" progenitor cell within the grey matter, the brain's most conspicuous underachiever, which cell performed spectacularly for the McKnight group as above, and which group did exhaustive work, to produce functioning neurons for the cortex.  As a caveat, the donor tissue came from the temporal lobe grey matter of an epilepsy patient, and that condition is known to give neurogenesis a boost.  "[T]he dynamics of network remodeling in the mature CNS are dramatically altered in the setting of injury and include modulation of neurogenesis and . . . ." 14/

        We're coming to calcite now, #3 on the Moh's scale, and to the crystalline caves.  Injury boosts neurogenesis.  Are you surprised?  Here it begins.  The brain grows bigger, and changes structure with physical exercise, according to varying results among the elderly and athletes.  Brains increase with lithium and, quite surprisingly with a few chemical antidepressants ie. Prozac and Depakote.  On the lithium/brain MRS (Id. at Psycheducation.org) you see regrowth around periphery of the cerebral cortex and 'internally' along ventricle walls.  One electromagnetic treatment device, the PAPIMI (basis of this website) remarkably increases, and restores injured regions of the brain.  We know all this according to MRI and MRS imaging.  Neurogenesis within the dentate gyrus, is increased by a stimulating environment, as it is with injury, as revealed in lab mice.  You the reader, may know of other instances of neurogenesis to add to this list.  Other neurogenesis may be discovered in the time it takes this text to have reached you.  Here's a rhetorical question; are not the instances of naturally occuring or very common, and not so common brain restoration here, the ideal subjects of study for efforts by scientists to tap the brain's dynamics of neuronal network remodeling and attenuate the brain's intrinsic mechanisms for self repair toward full functionality? (Ref. generally, Id. n. 13, 14) I'm getting to us by this time.

        Doctors and scientists couldn't be having an easy time of it.  Doctors are now unlearning "the 1/2 they learned wrong", when in medical school.  Next, there exists no unified field of study which would involve all the specialties incl. ex. sports doctor, gerontologist, neuropsychiatrist, stem cell researcher, and last but not least physicist (the PAPIMI) which come upon our subject, the subject of neurogenesis.  Ex. a clinical psychiatrist, may not know that the lithium they prescribe to their patients promotes neurogenesis, and this is an extreme and microcosmic example of segregation of information, so we can only imagine the larger segregations between and among the whole specialties mentioned here.  Lastly, new needs and expectations might be thrust upon them with regularity.  Need, expectation--cart and horse.  Ex. technology creates needs, for instance the MRI.  What happens when new needs outpace expectations?

        Never before have so many different specialties converged upon one single body organ, as they do the brain, for its newfound plasticity.  What one thing do they all know about the brain, and expect of it?  For argument, let's assume they are, each and all, guarding their own secrets until time is ripe.  And let's assume they are meting out a pecking order among themselves and let's say the putative neural stem cell takes priority.  What do they all want?  And the answer should be just a few words.  They want to get inside the brain.  This is the answer, I think.  And why?  The brain's environment is a hospitable one, and there are many new challenges to be met there.  These very words, iterated in the literature, are no better put than this:

                              First and foremost, the mature CNS is not as hostile an environment for the
                              regeneration of neuronal networks as once believed. . . .
                              . . . .
                              . . . . Furthermore, the mature CNS continues to express a variety of molecules
                              that are required for the formation of neuronal networks during embryonic development
                             . . . . suggesting that the degree of potential network remodeling in the mature CNS
                             may be more extensive than generally thought.

                         (Id. n. 14, article "Brain, Heal Thyself" 1999, authors at Neurology Dept. UCSF) (Emph. added)

                                                                       

        They need us.  They need the clinically depressed, the growing and younger numbers brain atrophied, all the diseases of aging, including the growing incidence of Alzheimer's disease, the World-changing baby boomers for whom aging itself is a disease, the neuroAIDS patients with five or possibly more years to live with treatment, the walking injured, and even the idle.

        How will they reach us?  This is a difficult question.  My own treatment with PAPIMI to the brain, came as a very fortunate fluke, a serendipity.  The FDA's footprint on the ground is this: FDA-proven electromagnetic devices have a narrow approval to treat (a) post-operative swelling & pain in superficial tissue, and (b) bone fractures that hadn't healed in +4 months.  Note electromagnetics is not approved to treat bone fractures at earliest onset, in spite of overwhelming evidence it reduces inflammation and pain while stimulating growth and repair almost immediately.  Thus electromagnetics is consigned to a treatment of last resort, and placed in hospital 'back rooms', and some burn wards.  Good though, devices are ubiquitous in orthopedic wards and clinics.  Bones, no less.  But the PAPIMI hasn't joined them yet.

        What can you do while waiting for treatment to reach you?  You can buy a small electromagnetic device from the internet and use it. It's absolutely surprising, what is out there, and prices are cheap.  In some cases to use a device, you'll be a "researcher" in a Phase 1 FDA trial.  And you'll be a researcher in truest sense, having to decide, ex. whether or not to apply nanoseconds to your or others' bod(ies) from a pocketsized device designed, in kind it’s said for NASA astronauts, or, alternatively whether you can build a basic device yourself from schematics published free on the internet but then, you could hurt yourself.  I myself, sit somewhere in the middle (of what?) with a Dr. Beck device which he states he could have patented but didn't, which he tells others how to make, and which was conceived from research suppressed (quoting Beck) at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine which is the successful removal of AIDS virus from the blood using electricity.  I recently bought Dr. Beck's electromagnetic device, which is one part of his four part protocol to choose from.

        Buy a device on the internet, and use it.  Moreover you make this your emergency, First Aid medicine and you do this deliberately. 'There are tactics and there is strategy' and make no mistake about it, there is war over the new Bioelectrics:

                                          “Big Pharma Fears Electricity . . .” by Tim Bolen
                                           http://www.quackpotwatch.org/opinionpieces/big_pharma_fears_electricity.htm

       
You'll make electromagnetics your medicine of first resort, you'll support that market, let your doctors know it and tell your friends.  For First Aid, the nanosecond device above, is the EM-Pulse; it's battery operated, and no doubt very useful in isolated or extreme situations but watch out, it up and down regulates your genes (See n. 9 Id., and EM-PROBE website).  It's a curiosity what they let onto the market, as much as is what they withhold.  Be a tactician and a strategist too. 

        Follow the news on PAPIMI--it is in fact the king of the devices and we meditate for its entry to the U.S. market. 

        Meditate?  Yes!  You are welcome to join me in meditation for any few moments on Sunday between hours of 1:30 – 2:00 p.m. PST (U.S. Pacific Standard Time), for the entry of PAPIMI into the U.S. market.  And “be careful what you wish for.”   We want PAPIMI for general medical use—you don’t want to have to be admitted to burn or orthopedic ward for ‘nonhealing’ injuries, or go ‘around the corner’ to get to it.  If this helps, then my neurogenesis, may be yours.  Arguably, if group meditation can lower the homicide rate in major cities, and if military intelligence uses ‘remote viewing’ successfully in espionage, then it’s not such a far stretch, for us to do this.  Please send me your notes of encouragement if you participate.          

        Take lithium!  It's available over the counter as a health supplement.

        Seriously, go to the world's show caves site www.i-s-c-a.com, and step down into nature's sealed rooms.  There's enough calcite for everybody.  As the new images of neurogenesis settle in, you'll do well with some distraction now and those caves are just the place.  The Biblical story of Genesis may rise to your attention and this won't feel comfortable, but don't try to stop it.  You can't stop it.  Good and evil, bad tree, live forever xenophobic.  Nonesense?  Be truthful.  But it's a telling tale, if our original state was known to be one of perpetual renewal.  And it's not only brain cells which renew--women's eggs, her ooctyes renew throughout adult reproductive life. 15/  These recent discoveries put us in a different stance.  Good and evil, this is the wrench.  Where do these thoughts take you?  And for me? Of course a group of 150 year olds would construct a different moral code than 20 year olds would, or could.  Where is this headed? Possibly it's a mountain mineral water trail, possibly older than we'd imagined.  (Begley S. “Beyond Stones & Bones” Newsweek 3/19/2007 map at p. 57).  If you throw out cultural biases it could be a very interesting story.


 

  1/   Colucci-D'Amato L. et al., "The end of the central dogma of neurobiology: stem cells & neurogenesis in adult CNS", Neurol. Sci. [Neurological Sciences (Italian)]

        2006 Sep:27 (4):266-70                                                                     

  2/  Gross, CG, "Neurogenesis in the adult brain: death of a dogma" Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2000 1:67-73

  3/   For description of hyppocampus including dentate gyrus, see:  "The Neurogenesis Story" at Dr. Jim Phelps' educational website,

        http://www.psycheducation.org/mechanism/images/NeurogenesisDetail

  4/   Eriksson P. et al., "Neurogenesis in the adult human hyppocampus", Nature Medicine 1998 Nov; 4(11):1313-17 (The brains were from Sahlgrenska U. Hospital in

        Sweden and the work took place at Salk Institute in San Diego--this was a collaboration which included Drs. Eriksson and Gage in their two respective countries.)

  5/  Johnson G., "Lots of Action in the Memory Game" Time Magazine Jun 12 2000

  6/  Moore GJ et al., "Lithium increases N-acetyl-aspartate in the human brain: in vivo evidence in support of bcl-2's neurotrophic effects?" 

       Biol. Psychiatry 2000 Jul 1;48(1):1-8 (Collaboration Wayne State U., Detroit, Mich. and Dr. HK Manji of NIMH)

  7/  Moore G.L. et al., "Lithium-induced increase in human grey matter" Lancet 2000; 356: 1, 241-1, 242 

  8/  U.S. Patent No. 5,556,418 issued 9/17/96 "Method and apparatus for pulsed magnetic induction.  PCT Patent 1993.  OBI Patent

       1001784 (Inventor Dr. P. Pappas)

  9/  Schoenbach K. et al., "Zap: Extreme voltage could be a surprisingly delicate tool in the fight against cancer" IEEE Spectrum Online

       Aug 2006 ( http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/aug06/4257  )

10/ (Research Highlights) "CAM for the Military, Grant Activities" NFAM Year's End Newsletter 2004, online at

       http://www.nfam.org/2004yearendnewsletter_military.html

11/ Wright LS et al., "Human progenitor cells isolated from the developing cortex undergo decreased neurogenesis and eventual 

      senescence following expansion in vitro" Experimental Cell Research Epub 2006 Apr 24 2(11):2107-20

12/ Ostenfeld T. et al., "Requirement for neurogenesis to proceed through the division of neuronal progenitors following

      differentiation of epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2-responsive human neural stem cells", Stem Cells 2004;

      22:798-811 (Copyright © 2006, Stem Cells Online by AlphaMed Press)

      (Access this article online at http://stemcells.alphamedpress.org/cgi/content/full/22/5/798 )                                

13/ Walton N. et al., "Derivation and large-scale expansion of multipotent astroglial neural progenitors from adult human brain" 

      Development 2006 133(18):3671-3681

14/ Lowenstein D. et al., "Brain, Heal Thyself", Science 1999 Feb 19; 283:1126-27

15/  Susan Sawicki’s website http://www.as-a-woman-eats.com

 

 

Susan Sawicki e-mail:  susan.sawicki@yahoo.com             Alternate e-mail:  sawicki_savickas@hotmail.com

 

 

 

RETURN TO

TOP OF THIS PAGE